This brief tutorial shows students and new users how to install and configure Foswiki platform on Ubuntu 18.04 | 16.04 with Apache2 HTTP server.
Foswiki is a free, open source, wiki platform that provides enterprise grade collaboration features that your team can use to share and collaborate directly in their web browser.
It helps you create personal or business websites in minutes and comes with world-class text editor built-in, dynamic to-do lists, inventory systems, status board and more..
Foswiki software offers features that may not be available to other CMS, like WordPress Joomla or Drupal.
For one, it doesn’t need a database server, all its data is simply stored in the file system (file-based, flat file CMS). It also provides native mark down WYSIWYG support, SEO friendly, flexible CSS framework with no installation required.
With its built-in access controls and authentication connectors make Foswiki especially useful in the enterprise and for personal use as well.
For more about Foswiki, please check it homepage.
When you’re ready to get Foswiki working, continue with the steps below:
Install Apache2 HTTP Server
Foswiki requires a web server and Apache2 HTTP Server is the most popular web server in use. so you might want to install it to run Foswiki.
To install Apache2 HTTP on Ubuntu server, run the commands below.
sudo apt update sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-perl2
After installing Apache2, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Apache2 service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop apache2.service sudo systemctl start apache2.service sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
To test Apache2 setup, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address and you should see Apache2 default test page as shown below. When you see that, then Apache2 is working as expected.
Install Perl and Related Modules
Foswiki is written in Perl which is supported on many platform. To install Perl and related modules to support Foswiki, run the commands below:
sudo apt update sudo apt install libalgorithm-diff-perl libarchive-tar-perl libauthen-sasl-perl libcgi-pm-perl libcgi-session-perl libcrypt-passwdmd5-perl libdigest-sha-perl libemail-address-perl libemail-mime-perl libencode-perl liberror-perl libfile-copy-recursive-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tree-perl libio-socket-ip-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libjson-perl liblocale-maketext-perl liblocale-maketext-lexicon-perl liblocale-msgfmt-perl libwww-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl liburi-perl libversion-perl
Download Foswiki Latest Release
Next, visit Foswiki site and download the latest package. At the time of this writing, the latest version is 2.1.6
If you find a newer version, download it instead of this. Use the commands below to download and extract the archive package, replacing the version number with the current latest.
cd /tmp/ wget tar xvzf Foswiki-2.1.6.tgz sudo mv Foswiki-2.1.6 /var/www/foswiki
Then run the commands below to set the correct permissions for Foswiki to function properly.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/foswiki/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/foswiki/
Next, change into Foswiki directory and run these commands to fix file permissions issues.
cd /var/www/foswiki/tools sudo sh fix_file_permissions.sh sudo perl rewriteshebang.pl
When you’re done continue below to create Foswiki’s Apache2 vhost file.
Configure Apache2 Foswiki Site
Next,, configure Apache2 configuration file for Foswiki. This file will control how users access Foswiki content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called foswiki.conf
A script to auto-generate the configuration file can be found here. Use it to generate one for your environment. Use copy and paste the configuration lines below into the file and save.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/foswiki.conf
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your own domain name and directory root location.
Define foswikiroot "/var/www/foswiki"
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "${foswikiroot}"
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
ScriptAlias /foswiki/bin "${foswikiroot}/bin"
Alias /foswiki/pub "${foswikiroot}/pub"
Alias /robots.txt "${foswikiroot}/robots.txt"
RewriteEngine on
Alias /foswiki "${foswikiroot}/bin/view"
RewriteRule ^/+foswiki/+bin/+view/+(.*) /foswiki/$1 [L,NE,R]
RewriteRule ^/+foswiki/+bin/+view$ /foswiki/ [L,NE,R]
<Directory "${foswikiroot}">
<RequireAll>
Require all granted
Require not env blockAccess
</RequireAll>
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/bin">
AllowOverride None
<RequireAll>
Require all granted
Require not env blockAccess
</RequireAll>
Options +ExecCGI -FollowSymLinks
SetHandler cgi-script
# Password file for Foswiki users
AuthUserFile "${foswikiroot}/data/.htpasswd"
AuthName 'Enter your WikiName: (First name and last name, no space, no dots, capitalized, e.g. JohnSmith). Cancel to register if you do not have one.'
AuthType Basic
ErrorDocument 401 /foswiki/System/UserRegistration
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/pub">
Options None
Options -FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
<RequireAll>
Require all granted
Require not env blockAccess
</RequireAll>
ErrorDocument 404 /foswiki/bin/viewfile
<ifmodule mod_php3.c>
php3_engine off
</ifmodule>
<ifmodule mod_php4.c>
php_admin_flag engine off
</ifmodule>
<ifmodule mod_php5.c>
php_admin_flag engine off
</ifmodule>
# This line will redefine the mime type for the most common types of scripts
AddType text/plain .shtml .php .php3 .phtml .phtm .pl .py .cgi
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/data">
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/templates">
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/lib">
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/locale">
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/tools">
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "${foswikiroot}/working">
Require all denied
</Directory>
BrowserMatchNoCase ^$ blockAccess
</VirtualHost>
Save the file and exit.
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below
Enable the Foswiki Site and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below, then restart Apache2 server.
sudo a2ensite foswiki.conf sudo a2enmod rewrite sudo a2enmod cgi
Restart Apache2
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
Next, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address to bootstrap your the install by browsing to the default view URL for your site in your web browser.
Follow the link in the Bootstrap banner of the returned page to the bin/configure tool, address any warnings and save your configuration.
Begin addressing issues on the left. when you’re done save your changes.
Return from configure (button at top of page), and register your first user.
Enjoy!
Conclusion:
You have successfully installed Foswiki CMS on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04. For more tutorials on Ubuntu please search our site.
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