Few days ago, we showed you how to install WBCE CMS on Ubuntu with Apache2 support. This port shows you how to run WBCE with Nginx HTTP server instead.
To view our previous post, please click here.
WBCE CMS is free, open source, user friendly content management system (CMS) that will help you build PHP website easily across multiple devices, including mobile.
WBCE lets you manage content with its intuitive user interface, granularly administer users and groups, built with powerful search engine optimization features and a responsive design that support all modern devices.
If you’re a small or medium size company looking for a CMS platform that is easy to install, simple to maintain and flexible, then WBCE is a good place to start.
This CMS platform is fast and lightweight, gives webmasters modular and extensible features, extensible via plugins to collaborate and automate engaging experiences with users across multiple devices, including mobile.
For more about WBCE, please check their Homepage
This brief tutorial is going to show students and new users how to install WBCE on Ubuntu 16.04 / 18.10 and 18.04 LTS.
To get started with installing WBCE, follow the steps below:
Install Nginx HTTP Server
WBCE requires a web server and Nginx HTTP server is probably the most popular open source web server available today. To install Nginx server, run the commands below:
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
After installing Nginx, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Nginx service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service sudo systemctl start nginx.service sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
Now that Nginx is installed. to test whether the web server is working, open your browser and browse to the URL below.
If you see the page above, then Nginx is successfully installed.
Install MariaDB Database Server
WBCE also requires a database server to store its content. If you’re looking for a truly open source database server, then MariaDB is a great place to start. To install MariaDB run the commands below:
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
After installing MariaDB, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable MariaDB service to always start up when the server boots.
Run these on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mysql.service sudo systemctl start mysql.service sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
Run these on Ubuntu 18.10 and 18.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
Next, run the commands below to secure the database server with a root password if you were not prompted to do so during the installation.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
- Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
- New password: Enter password
- Re-enter new password: Repeat password
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y
Now that MariaDB is installed, to test whether the database server was successfully installed, run the commands below.
sudo mysql -u root -p
type the root password when prompted.
If you see a similar screen as shown above, then the server was successfully installed.
Install PHP 7.2-FPM and Related Modules
WBCE is a PHP based CMS and PHP is required. However, PHP 7.2-FPM may not be available in Ubuntu default repositories. To run PHP 7.2-FPM on Ubuntu 16.04 and previous, you may need to run the commands below:
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt update
Next, run the commands below to install PHP 7.2-FPM and related modules.
sudo apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-common php7.2-mysql php7.2-gmp php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip
After installing PHP 7.2, run the commands below to open PHP default configuration file for Nginx.
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
The lines below is a good settings for most PHP based CMS. Update the configuration file with these and save.
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On short_open_tag = On memory_limit = 256M cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = America/Chicago
Everytime you make changes to PHP configuration file, you should also restart Nginx web server. To do so, run the commands below:
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Now that PHP is installed, to test whether it’s functioning, create a test file called phpinfo.php in Nginx default root directory. ( /var/www/html/)
sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
Then type the content below and save the file.
<?php phpinfo( ); ?>
Next, open your browser and browse to the server’s hostname or IP address followed by phpinfo.php
/phpinfo.php
You should see PHP default test page.
Create WBCE CMS Database
Now that you’ve installed all the packages that are required for WBCE to function, continue below to start configuring the servers. First run the commands below to create a blank WBCE database.
To logon to MariaDB database server, run the commands below.
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then create a database called wbce
CREATE DATABASE wbce CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Create a database user called wbceuser with a new password
CREATE USER 'wbceuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
Then grant the user full access to the database.
GRANT ALL ON wbce.* TO 'wbceuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Finally, save your changes and exit.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
Download WBCE Latest Release
To get WBCE latest release you may want to go and download from its download page. Or use the commands below to use wget and get it downloaded.
Once downloaded extract the downloaded content into the newly created WBCE directory.
cd /tmp wget unzip 1.3.3.zip sudo mv WBCE_CMS-1.3.3/wbce /var/www/html/wbce
Next, run the commands below to set the correct permissions for WBCE root directory and give Nginx control.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wbce/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wbce/
Configure Nginx
Finally, configure Nginx site configuration file for WBCE. This file will control how users access WBCE content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called wbce
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/wbce
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your own domain name and directory root location.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html/wbce;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
client_max_body_size 100M;
autoindex off;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Save the file and exit.
Enable the WBCE and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wbce /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name. You should see WBCE setup wizard to complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.
Then follow the on-screen instruction to complete the setup. Type in the database name, username and password. then create an admin account to use to manage the backend.
When all is typed in, click Install WBCE. That should install the CMS and bring you to the admin login page. Type in the admin account you created above to login.
Congratulation! You have successfully installed WBCE CMS on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04.
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